Gloria Anzaldúa, in her essay titled, “now let us shift…the path of conocimiento…inner work, public acts,” refers to socially constructed identity as a “cage you reinforce and double-lock yourself into” yet in reality, it is “a mental construction, fabrication” that can (and should) be broken and recomposed (Anzaldúa 558). In looking at Eduardo Corral’s book…
Category: Critical Analyses
A Brief Analysis of “Mary When You Follow Her” by Carmen Maria Machado
In understanding Carmen Maria Machado’s flash story, “Mary When You Follow Her,” I found it helpful to simplify the numerous clauses with a short summary of the narrative: in the autumn, after a series of terrible things occurred to and around Maria, and before another series of terrible things occurred, she caught a bus to…
A Brief Analysis of Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Plowman
The “ploughman” is introduced as the brother and accompaniment of the Parson, the pilgrim who directly precedes him in Chaucer’s General Prologue. He is described by the narrator as a “trewe swynkere,” or a ‘true laborer’ as clarified in the Riverside Chaucer Explanatory Notes (Chaucer 26). His occupation as a plowman is to dig for…
Memory: Impressions of Reality in Everyone Knows You Go Home
“I believe in memory not as a place of arrival, but as a point of departure—a catapult throwing you into present times, allowing you to imagine the future instead of accepting it.” – Eduardo Galeano, Memory of Fire Written works in the genres of autobiography, memoir, autobiographical narrative, and even historical narrations (like Eduardo Galeano’s…
Yearning for the Feminine in The Boy Kings of Texas
In the prologue of his memoir, The Boy Kings of Texas, Domingo Martinez presents a song that, in his opinion, encapsulates the “emotional DNA of the boarder male,” explaining that this “DNA” was present not merely in his father and other male figures of his youth, but also in his grandmother—and as the story unfolds,…
A Review of Reviews on The History of White People
Nell Irvin Painter, Edwards Professor of American History Emeritus at Princeton University, published her notorious work, The History of White People in March of 2010. Notably, while Painter was writing and completing her book, the United States was at the same time undergoing monumental change—both in political and social spheres. Just over a year prior…
“After the condition of the mother”: An Analysis of the 1662 Act in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
In his chapter on the “Mythic Dimensions of American Capitalism,” Richard Hughes presents the concept of “systemic racism,” which he defines as “a form of racism that is embedded into the American economic system” (Hughes 189). Still present in modern America, this system “tends to ensure that whites benefit from a capitalist economy while blacks…
“Tied by law and custom”: Assessing Justifications for Gradual Emancipation in Iola Leroy
Virginia Woolf defines the “chief miracle” of a brilliant piece of writing as its ability to convey a message and move a readership without showing “any signs that [the author’s] circumstances had harmed [their] work in the slightest”; in other words, it is a work written, and thus, interpreted by the audience as one “without…
Religious Irony in Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins’ “Talma Gordon”
In his book titled Myths America Lives By, Richard T. Hughes examines the paradoxical inclusion of white supremacist beliefs in the Christian religion, explaining that in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century America, not only were the majority of white Christians blind to this inconsistency, they had (whether subconsciously or not) grafted it into the doctrine as a…
A Paratextual Analysis of the Narrative of Sojourner Truth
The analysis in this essay centers on the Penguin Books Inc. 1998 publication of the Narrative of Sojourner Truth, a version based on the 1884 edition. While Truth’s narrative was originally published in 1850, the 1884 version houses content from all previous editions—a compilation of material from those published in Boston, New York, and Battle…