The concepts of virtue, morality, and character were very significant concerns in eighteenth and nineteenth-century England, the era in which Jane Austen was penning her novels. Just prior to Austen’s birth, England passed through what is now considered the greatest age of British philosophy, as it held the contemporary lives and work of John Locke,…
Category: Critical Analyses
The Comic Vision of Usurped Authority in Aristophanes’ Birds and Lysistrata
The concept of authority in ancient Grecian culture centers heavily on two powers within the structure of society. First, is the divine seat of the gods, supreme power to which all mankind is submissive; and second, is the position of the adult male, most often portrayed in political, military, or household offices. Subservient to both…
Richard II’s Loss of Power and Gain of Intellect
There are many underlying themes beneath William Shakespeare’s King Richard II. One of the most significant themes is that of the continuous cycle of the rise and fall of nobility. Shakespeare emphasizes this theme throughout the play by following the falling monarch, Richard II, the rising monarch, Henry IV, and each individual involved in the chiastic…
The Purpose of Pain: An Exploration of Joban Philosophy through Five Centuries of Western Literature
Mankind, as a whole, has contemplated and faced the problem of suffering and pain throughout every age of uncovered history; a problem which has shown itself so potent, so vast, and so obscure that philosophers, scholars, and artists over centuries and innumerous cultures have devoted their lives and work to uncovering its roots, and seeking…
Candide: The Path to Contentment
What is the meaning of life? Can mankind find genuine serenity or contentment on Earth? Voltaire’s work begs these questions at every point in the story of Candide. Through the extensive and outlandish life story of the protagonist, Voltaire addresses many eighteenth-century ideas, including optimism, rationalism, and general skepticism. While it is difficult to extract Voltaire’s…